other advantages of

тонкостенная металлическая труба для электропроводки
-

EN

electrical metallic tubing
A thin-walled metal raceway having a circular cross section; used to pull in or withdraw electric cables or wires after the tubing is installed in place; uses connectors and couplings other than the threaded type.
[ http://www.answers.com/topic/electrical-metallic-tubing-1]

intermediate metal conduit
IMC
-

Intermediate metal conduit, or IMC for short, is a rigid steel electrical conduit that is lighter in weight than another rigid conduit. It was designed specifically to protect insulated electrical conductors and cables. It does the work of a similar conduit, galvanized rigid conduit (GRC), but with much less weight and thickness size. By utilizing IMC in areas allowed, you can all but eliminate the need for a heavier wall conduit.

IMC has other advantages over GRC. It has a larger interior diameter than Galvanized Rigid Conduit and the smoother interior of the pipe allows for easier wire pulling through the conduit.

IMC was originally introduced by Allied Tube & Conduit Corporation. It is manufactured in accordance with Underwriters’ Laboratories safety standard 1242 and ANSI C80.6. Believe it or not, Allied claims that IMC is actually more rigid than GRC in applications such as service masts and other installations. It has been installed in industrial and commercial buildings. In fact, the National Electrical Code has a specific article about IMC, article 342.

IMC conduit is coated in a hot galvanized coating on the exterior and a special corrosive-resistant coating on the inside to extend the conduit’s lifespan for reliability. Common conduit sizes range from ½” to 4”.

[ http://electrical.about.com/od/metalpvcconduit/a/IMCconduit.htm]

Тематики

• электропроводка, электромонтаж

EN

• electrical metallic tubing
• EMT
• IMC
• intermediate metal conduit

Additional applications of laser-induced luminescence include...

An alternate (or alternative) procedure consists of changing...

Further (or Other) advantages of lasers are their monochromaticity, narrow spectral bandwidth, and collimation.

The cascade particle is an alternative name for the negatively charged hyperon.

Additional applications of laser-induced luminescence include...

An alternate (or alternative) procedure consists of changing...

Further (or Other) advantages of lasers are their monochromaticity, narrow spectral bandwidth, and collimation.

The cascade particle is an alternative name for the negatively charged hyperon.

бороться с кем-л. за преимущество — to jostle with smb. for advantage

гарантировать / обеспечить преимущества — to secure advantages

давать преимущество — to advantage

добиться преимущества над кем-л. — to gain / to get / to have / to score / to win an advantage of / over smb.

лишать преимуществ — to withdraw advantages

лишиться преимуществ — to be deprived of the advantages

обладать преимуществом над кем-л. — to have an advantage of / over smb.

отказаться от существующего преимущества — to negotiate away the existing advantage

получить преимущество над другими государствами — to obtain / to score advantages over other states

предоставить преимущество — to give / to grant an advantage

важнейшее преимущество — prime advantage

военное преимущество — military advantage

равновесие военных преимуществ — balance of military advantages

конкурентное преимущество — competitive advantage

одностороннее преимущество — one-sided / unilateral advantage

добиваться односторонних преимуществ — to seek uniletarel / one-sided advantages

недопустимость односторонних преимуществ — inadmissibility of unilateral advantages

определённое преимущество — definite margin of superiority

относительное / сравнительное преимущество — comparative advantage

политическое преимущество — political advantage

использовать военную силу для достижения политического преимущества — to translate military strength into political advantage

реальное преимущество — tangible advantage

стратегическое преимущество — strategic advantage

преимущество, которое может быть использовано на переговорах — bargaining chip

преимущество специализации — advantage of specialisation

гарантировать преимущества — to ensure benefits

обеспечить преимущества — to ensure benefits

получать преимущества — to receive odds, to gain benefits

пользоваться преимуществами — to enjoy benefits

права и преимущества, вытекающие из членства в ООН — rights and benefits resulting from membership of the UN

косвенные преимущества — indirect privileges

A charge-coupled delay line offers (or has) major advantages over the more conventional glass delay line.

The fractional weight carrier incorporates all the advantages of the Keyboard type.

Each type offers (or displays, or holds) certain advantages over other methods.

For atomic samples, lasers are a great advantage because of...

облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• food irradiation

DE

• Lebensmittelbestrahlung

FR

• irradiation des aliments

облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• food irradiation

DE

• Lebensmittelbestrahlung

FR

• irradiation des aliments

постоянный ток
Электрический ток, не изменяющийся во времени.
Примечание — Аналогично определяют постоянные электрическое напряжение, электродвижущую силу, магнитный поток и т. д.
[ ГОСТ Р 52002-2003]

For definition, the electric current called “direct” has a unidirectional trend constant in time.
As a matter of fact, by analyzing the motion of the charges at a point crossed by a direct current, it results that the quantity of charge (Q) flowing through that point (or better, through that cross section) in each instant is always the same.
[ABB]

Постоянным током называется электрический ток, значение и направление которого, не изменяются во времени.
Если рассматривать постоянный ток как прохождение элементарных электрических зарядов через определенную точку, то значение заряда (Q), протекающего через эту точку (а вернее через это поперечное сечение проводника) за единицу времени будет постоянным.
[Перевод Интент]

Direct current, which was once the main means of distributing electric power, is still widespread today in the electrical plants supplying particular industrial applications.

The advantages in terms of settings, offered by the employ of d.c. motors and by supply through a single line, make direct current supply a good solution for railway and underground systems, trams, lifts and other transport means.

In addition, direct current is used in conversion plants (installations where different types of energy are converted into electrical direct energy, e.g. photovoltaic plants) and, above all, in those emergency applications where an auxiliary energy source is required to supply essential services, such as protection systems, emergency lighting, wards and factories, alarm systems, computer centers, etc..

Accumulators - for example – constitute the most reliable energy source for these services, both directly in direct current as well as by means of uninterruptible power supply units (UPS), when loads are supplied in alternating current.
[ABB]

Когда-то электрическая энергия передавалась и распределялась только на постоянном токе. Но и в настоящее время в отдельных отраслях промышленности постоянный ток применяется достаточно широко.

Возможности использования двигателей постоянного тока и передачи электроэнергии по линии с меньшим числом проводников дают неоспоримые преимущества при электроснабжении железных дорог, подземного транспорта, трамваев, лифтов и т. д.

Кроме того, существуют источники постоянного тока, являющиеся преобразователями различных видов энергии непосредственно в электрическую энергию, например, фотоэлектрические станции. Дополнительные источники постоянного тока применяют в аварийных ситуациях для питания систем защиты, аварийного освещения жилых районов и на производстве, систем сигнализации, компьютерных центров и т. д.

Для решения указанных задач наиболее подходящим источником электроэнергии является аккумулятор. Нагрузки постоянного тока получают электропитание непосредственно от аккумулятора. Нагрузки переменного тока – от источника бесперебойного питания (ИБП), частью которого является аккумулятор.
[Перевод Интент]

Direct current can be generated:
- by using batteries or accumulators where the current is generated directly through chemical processes;
- by the rectification of alternating current through rectifiers (static conversion);
- by the conversion of mechanical work into electrical energy using dynamos (production through rotating machines).
[ABB]

Постоянный ток можно получить следующими способами:
- от аккумуляторов, в которых электрическая энергия образуется за счет происходящих внутри аккумулятора химических реакций;
- выпрямлением переменного тока с помощью выпрямителей (статических преобразователей);
- преобразованием механической энергии в электрическую с помощью генераторов постоянного тока (вращающихся машин).
[Перевод Интент]

In the low voltage field, direct current is used for different applications, which, in the following pages, have been divided into four macrofamilies including:

- conversion into other forms of electrical energy (photovoltaic plants, above all where accumulator batteries are used);
- electric traction (tram-lines, underground railways, etc.);
- supply of emergency or auxiliary services;
- particular industrial installations (electrolytic processes, etc.).
[ABB]

Можно выделить четыре области применения постоянного тока в низковольтных электроустановках:

- преобразование различных видов энергии в электрическую (фотоэлектрические установки с аккумуляторными батареями);
- энергоснабжение транспорта на электрической тяге (трамваи, метро и т. д.)
- электропитание аварийных или вспомогательных служб;
- специальные промышленные установки (например, с использованием электролитических процессов и т. п.).
[Интент]

Тематики

• электротехника, основные понятия

Синонимы

• постоянный электрический ток

EN

• constant current
• DC
• direct current

облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• food irradiation

DE

• Lebensmittelbestrahlung

FR

• irradiation des aliments

The mandrel's light weight was achieved without sacrifice of precision.

These advantages of the sealant are obtained without sacrificing its valuable properties.

The asteroid would then have a period of revolution of about six years as compared with (or to) Jupiter's period of twelve years.

The hopper machine gives a substantial increase in loading rate as against the standard loader.

These fuels are scarce (as) compared to (or with) coal.

The first part outlines the distinctive characteristics of nuclear as opposed to conventional fuel.

Compared to conventional enamels, low-temperature enamels have proper resistance to...

A reduction in width of the heads standard can produce an increase in noise level.

The variations are even smaller in (or by) comparison with (or to)...

Improvements on the original torches concern new types of heat elements.

Roof bolts have several advantages over other methods of roof support.

This is a very elaborate receiver greatly improved over...

Relative to chemical methods of analysis, chromatographic methods have many unique features.

Even by comparison with a white dwarf a neutron star is tiny.

The heat loss through the wall of the oven will be small in relation to the energy-delivery capability of the final control elements.

When compared to the copper wire in a cable, the cellular core is a poor conductor.

This volume is small when compared to the volume in cans.